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Two quick words of caution:

  1. Archival documents often contain terms, phrases, and biases that reduce, minimize, or alter Native identities and views of the world.
  2. This project is not “complete” — numbers shown represent only what has been entered into this database, not the total number of Natives who were enslaved or unfree in any given area.

Name once known

Name once known

There is an unfree person, who was in Schenectady , New York in 1704. He was a servant of Barnardus Freerman.

Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York Vol. IV

  • Letter
  • November 2, 1704
  • [1163] Gentlemen Just now I have received a letter from Onnondage by the hands of my Indian, which letter I presently delivered to Mr. Adam Vrooman, who desired me to translate the same, together with Lawrence the Interpreter, the substance of which is as followeth: -

    An Onnondage Indian i…

How do I cite this page?

Documents Relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York Vol. IV (Vol. 4, p. 1192). (1854). Weed, Parsons and Company; Public Domain . https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951002213916b&view=1up&seq=7 [Stolen Relations project at Brown University.]

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